西方古罗马时代的角斗到斯巴达制度的建立
<div class="Section0"><p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="方正兰亭黑_GBK"><div class="Section0"><p class="p0" style="text-indent:30.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">人类的“厮杀”和“掠夺”仍在继续，很多人都在死亡的边缘挣扎，他们面对的只有“生与死”的考验。古罗马的军队及角斗士的“厮杀”能力，曾令人“毛骨悚然”。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="text-indent:30.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">强大的罗马军团拥有较强的战斗力；罗马军队拥有制度森严的等级制度，</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">铁一般的纪律和残酷的军法。对于不服从命令者，等待他们的只有残酷的死刑。即使是面对比自己多出几倍甚至几十倍的敌人，他们宁可战死，也决不后退。在他们看来，纪律和军法比敌人更恐怖。正是这一点，造就了帝国军队坚定的意志力和强大的战斗力。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">同样罗马军队里的训练也是相当严酷的</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">,统治者曾经用残酷的训练培养出 武力强大 战术国人的部队</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">，古罗马军队的军规繁多，在古罗马的军队里绝对不会有体态臃肿的士兵，那些不曾经历过残酷训练的士兵都要受到体罚或是毒打。经历过严酷训练的罗马士兵，个个英勇善战，不管遇到什么样的敌人，他们都将会血战到底，他们以不知疲倦的行军和超强的作战能力闻名于世。与罗马军人相比，古罗马的角斗士的训练则是更加的残酷，战败的角斗士会被胜利者杀死；这些角斗士都来自于战俘，奴役还有罪犯，他们一起在类似于军事训练营的一个地方进行训练，为了生存，他们比须训练的比别人更强大；经过严格训练的角斗士都掌握着纯熟的搏杀技能和高超的杀人技巧，在古罗马的竞技场上，弱者将会别杀死，能活着的只有强者，那里没有同情，没有可怜，有的只是生与死的严峻考验。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="text-indent:30.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">同样以强大军队而闻名的斯巴达帝国，也是以强大的军事作战，苛刻的军事化教育而闻名于世界。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(245, 250, 254); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">斯巴达人崇尚武力精神--整个斯巴达社会等于是个管理严格的大军营。斯巴达的婴儿呱呱落地时，就抱到长老那里接受检查，如果长老认为他不健康，他就被抛到荒山野外的弃婴场去；而母亲则会用烈酒给婴儿洗澡，如果他抽风或失去知觉，这就证明他体质不坚强，父母会把这样的婴孩抛弃--因为他不可能成长为良好的战士，生物界优胜劣汰、适者生存的准则，在斯巴达人身上表现得淋漓尽致。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(245, 250, 254); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">这是个优胜略汰的时代，</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(245, 250, 254); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">斯巴达人的军事实力，可说是从棍棒中、鞭打中慢慢强大起来的。如果说，古代希腊的最优秀的精神文明出自雅典人之手的话，那么，斯巴达人留给后世的，则是铁一般的纪律、英勇善战的士兵、悲壮的英雄传说</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(245, 250, 254); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; ">。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:15.0000pt; font-family:'楷体'; "></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-size: 15pt; font-family: 楷体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial="initial"initial; background-repeat: initial="initial"initial; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p0" style="text-indent:32.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:16.0000pt; font-family:'楷体'; "> </span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-size:16.0000pt; font-family:'楷体'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></font></span><span class="15" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 方正兰亭黑_GBK; "> </span></font></p></div> <span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); text-indent: 24px; \">率领以铁甲、长枪强弩为主要装备的重步兵</span><div style=\"font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; \"><span style=\"color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; 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